Lokhu okuthunyelwe kwebhulogi kuzokufundisa ukuthi ungakanani usayizi wentambo oyidingayo ukuze uyixhumeamaphaneli elangakweyakhoisilawuli sokushajaohlelweni lwakho lukagesi lwe-DIY camper.Sizofaka indlela 'yobuchwepheshe' yosayizi wentambo kanye nendlela 'elula' yosayizi wentambo.
Indlela yobuchwepheshe yokwenza usayizi wezintambo ze-solar ihlanganisa ukusebenzisa isibali sokulinganisa i-EXPLORIST.life wire ukuze kutholwe usayizi ofanele wentambo ngokusekelwe kuma-amps, i-voltage, ukwehla kwamandla kagesi okuvumelekile, nobude besekhethi.
Indlela elula ifaka phakathi ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izintambo eziyi-10 AWG zinkulu ngokwanele kanye nokusebenzisa i-10 AWG Wire yezintambo ze-solar.
Ungakhetha Kanjani Usayizi Wentambo Yephaneli Yelanga - Ividiyo
Le vidiyo izokufundisa ukuthi ungakanani usayizi wentambo oyidingayo ukuze uyixhumeamaphaneli elangakweyakhoisilawuli sokushajaohlelweni lwakho lukagesi lwe-DIY camper futhi luzohlanganisa yonke imiqondo evela kulokhu okuthunyelwe kwebhulogi
I-Wire Size Calculator
Isibali sikasayizi wentambo se-EXPLORIST.life singahlala sitholakala kokuthi https://www.explorist.life/wire-sizing-calculator/ futhi singafinyelelwa kalula ngokusebenzisa imenyu yewebhusayithi eyinhloko ngaphansi kwesihloko esithi 'Izibali'.
Series Wired Solar Array Wire Usayizi
Uchungechunge lwe-solar array enezintambo lwenza i-voltage yephaneli ngayinye yengezwe ndawonye kuyilapho i-amperage yamalungu afanayo ifana nephaneli eyodwa.
Lokhu kusho ukuthi kulesi sibonelo esingezansi, kukhona ama-amps angu-5 ku-80 volts ageleza ngocingo lusukaiphaneli yelangakweisilawuli sokushaja.
Ingamamitha angama-20 ukusuka kuhlelo lwelanga ukuya endaweniisilawuli sokushaja, okusho ukuthi ama-amps angu-5 ku-80 volts ageleza ku-40ft yocingo.Ukuvumela ukwehla kwamandla kagesi okungu-3% kusibali sokulinganisa izintambo, singabona ukuthi singasebenzisa i-16 AWG Wire kulezi zintambo.
Zizame wena.Okokufaka yilokhu:
- 5 ampe
- 80 volts
- 40 Izinyawo
- Intambo AYIFAKWE endaweni yenjini
- Izintambo ezi-2 kuphela kunqwaba
- 3% ukwehla kwamandla kagesi okuvumelekile
I-Parallel Wired Solar Array Wire Usayizi
Ukuze sinqume usayizi wentambo odingekayo kuhlelo lwelanga elinezintambo ezifanayo, sidinga izibalo ezimbili ezihlukene zosayizi wezintambo.Njengoba i-voltage ne-amperage egeleza ezintanjeni ngaphambi kokuba isihlanganisi ihluke kune-voltage ne-amperage egeleza ezintanjeni ngemva kwesihlanganisi, sidinga ukuthola usayizi wentambo onconywayo wayo ngayinye.
Lokhu kusho ukuthi kulesi sibonelo esingezansi, kukhona ama-amps angu-5 kuma-volts angu-20 ageleza ku-20ft wezintambo ukusuka ku-20 volts ngayinye.amaphaneli elanga, 10ft kude ukuya ku-MC4 Combiner.Ukuvumela ukwehla kwamandla kagesi okungu-1.5% kusibali sokulinganisa izintambo, singabona ukuthi singasebenzisa i-14 AWG Wire kulezi zintambo.
Ngemuva kwe-Combiner, njengoba amaphaneli anezintambo ezihambisanayo engeza ama-amperage awo ngenkathi ama-voltages awo engashintshi, izintambo zizobe ziletha ama-amps angu-20 kuma-volts angu-20 ngamafithi angu-20 ocingo, amafidi angu-10 ukuya endaweni yocingo.isilawuli sokushaja.Ukuvumela ukwehla kwe-voltage engu-1.5% kusibali sokulinganisa izintambo, singabona ukuthi singasebenzisa i-8 AWG Wire kulezi zintambo.
Zizame wena.Nansi imibono esetshenzisiwe:
- Kuphaneli Ngayinye ukuya Kwinhlanganisela ye-MC4
- 5 ampe
- 20 Volts
- 20 Izinyawo Zezintambo
- Ukwehla kwamandla kagesi okuvumelekile ngo-1.5%.
- Kusukela kusihlanganisi se-MC4 kuya ku-Isilawuli sokushaja
- 20 Amps
- 20 Volts
- 20 Izinyawo Zezintambo
- Ukwehla kwamandla kagesi okuvumelekile ngo-1.5%.
Series-Parallel Wired Solar Array Wire Usayizi
Ukuze sinqume usayizi wentambo odingekayo kuchungechunge lwezintambo ezifanayo ze-solar, sidinga izibalo zosayizi wezintambo ezimbili ezihlukene ezifana namalungu afanayo anezintambo ezifanayo.Njengoba i-voltage ne-amperage egeleza ezintanjeni ngaphambi kokuba isihlanganisi ihluke kune-voltage ne-amperage egeleza ezintanjeni ngemva kwesihlanganisi, sidinga ukuthola usayizi wentambo onconywayo wayo ngayinye.
Lokhu kusho ukuthi kulesi sibonelo esingezansi, kukhona ama-amps angu-5 kuma-volts angu-40 ageleza ku-20ft wezintambo ezivela ku-20ft yezintambo ngayinye.iphaneli yelangaama-series-strings, 10ft away to the MC4 Combiner.Ukuvumela ukwehla kwamandla kagesi okungu-1.5% kusibali sokulinganisa izintambo, singabona ukuthi singasebenzisa i-16 AWG Wire kulezi zintambo.
Ngemva kweNhlangano, kusukela kuchungechunge olunezintambo ezihambisanayo zeamaphaneli elangathola ama-amperage azo engezwe ngenkathi ama-voltage azo engashintshi, izintambo zizobe ziletha ama-amps angu-10 kuma-volts angu-40 ngokusebenzisa amafithi angu-20 ocingo, amamitha angu-10 ukuya endaweniisilawuli sokushaja.Ukuvumela ukwehla kwamandla kagesi okungu-1.5% kusibali sokulinganisa izintambo, singabona ukuthi singasebenzisa i-14 AWG Wire kulezi zintambo.
Zizame wena.Nansi imibono esetshenzisiwe:
- Kuchungechunge ngalunye lweyunithi yezinhlamvu ku-MC4 Combiner
- 5 ampe
- 40 Volts
- 20 Izinyawo Zezintambo
- Ukwehla kwamandla kagesi okuvumelekile ngo-1.5%.
- Kusukela kusihlanganisi se-MC4 kuya ku-Isilawuli sokushaja
- 10 Amps
- 20 Volts
- 20 Izinyawo Zezintambo
- Ukwehla kwamandla kagesi okuvumelekile ngo-1.5%.
Usayizi Ongcono Kakhulu We-Solar Array Wire - 10 AWG
Uhlu oluklanywe kahle lwe-camper solar KUFANELE luhlale lukwazi ukusebenzisa i-10 gauge wire kuzo zonke izintambo phakathi kohlu kanyeisilawuli sokushaja, futhi nakhu ukuthi kungani...
Ngisho noma isibali sincoma intambo encane, njengegeji engu-16… Intambo yegeji engu-10 imane iqine kakhulu ngokombono wenyama (cabanga; intambo enkulu iqhathaniswa nentambo encane).Futhi njengoba izofakwa ophahleni lwekamu lakho, ngaphandle kwezakhi, ukuba nocingo oluqinile kuyinto enhle kakhulu.
Lo sayizi wezintambo 'omkhulu-bese-odingeka' uzophinde wehlise ukwehla kwamandla kagesi, okuzosiza ukuletha konke ukuhla kwamandla kusuka ohlwini lwakho kuya kwakho.isilawuli sokushaja.
Manje… Kuthiwani uma isibali sincoma usayizi wentambo omkhulu kuno-10 AWG?
Ukube bekunjalo… bengizohlehla ngibheke ukuthi amalungu afanayo anezintambo kanjani.Okwe-MPPT isilawuli sokushajaukwenza NGEMPELA umsebenzi wawo, amandla kagesi afanayo kufanele abe okungenani ama-20V ngaphezulu kwe-ibhethriI-voltage yasebhange.Le voltage ephezulu izophinda igcine i-amperage ye-array iphansi, okuzosivumela ukuthi sisebenzise usayizi wentambo omncane.
Mangaki amawathi elanga angasebenza ngocingo lwe-10 AWG?
Intambo yezinga eliphezulu engu-10 gauge ene-105-degree celsius insulation ikalwe nge-ampacity enkulu engu-60A.IningiIzixhumi ze-MC4, ngakolunye uhlangothi, ibe ne-ampacity enkulu ye-30A;ngakho-ke sidinga ukugcina i-amperage engaphansi kuka-30A;futhi singakwenza lokho ngokufaka izintambo uhlu ngochungechunge noma uchungechunge-parallel ukuze amalungu afanayo abe ne-amperage ephansi kanye ne-voltage ephezulu.
Lokhu kusho ukuthi ngohlelo lwe-amperage engu-30A, ukuphakela kuthi… 250V ku-SmartSolar enkuluMPPT250|100… Kusetshenziswa umthetho wama-watts we-30A x 250V… lokhu kuzosinika amandla afanayo angu-7500W weamaphaneli elanga;okuyi-LOT.Eqinisweni… lokho cishe ku-150% umthamo wamanzi okalwe kakhulu waleyo SmartSolarMPPT isilawuli sokushajauma ibhangqwe ne-48Vibhethriibhange.Ngakho-ke ukugeleza kwe-array…akunandaba NGEMPELA uma sizama ukubona ukuthi singakwazi yini ukusebenzisa i-10 gauge wire.
Ngakho-ke, uma uzama ukudizayina uhlu lwe-solar uwedwa… sebenzisa izindlela 'zobuchwepheshe' engikufundise zona ngaphambili ukuze uhlole ukuthi i-10AWG ngempela inkulu ngokwanele futhi futhi… uma i-10 AWG ingenkulu ngokwanele… cabanga ukusebenza kabusha idizayini yakho yamalungu afanayo ukuze ibe namaphaneli engeziwe kumayunithi ezinhlamvu ochungechunge amakhudlwana ukuze kukhuliswe i-voltage yamalungu afanayo futhi wehlise i-amperage yamalungu afanayo ukuze UKWAZI ukusebenzisa izintambo ezingu-10 AWG.
Kungani ungasebenzisi nje ezinkulu kune-10 AWG Wire?
Ngokuvamile, okuwukuphela kwesizathu sokuthi i-solar array kuzodingeka isebenzise izintambo ezinkulu kune-10 AWG kungaba ukunciphisa ukwehla kwamandla kagesi ukusuka ohlwini kuyaisilawuli sokushaja.Njengoba sikhuluma nge-camper solar arrays lapho ubude bayo yonke indawo yokukhempa cishe bungaphansi kwama-45ft, nakuba... Amathuba ezintambo ukusuka ohlwini ukuya ku-isilawuli sokushajaukudlula, ake sithi, 50-60ft kungaba yivelakancane.Kumalungu afanayo elanga aklanywe kahle, ukuzuza ukwehla kwamandla kagesi angu-3% noma ngaphansi ngentambo engu-10AWG kufinyeleleka kalula.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Oct-12-2022