Umkhakha wamandla avuselelekayo waseNdiya uqophe ukutshalwa kwezimali kuka-$14.5 billion ngonyaka wezimali odlule (FY2021-22), okuwukukhuphuka ngo-125% uma kuqhathaniswa neFY2020-21 kanye no-72% ngaphezu kobhubhane lwangaphambi kobhubhane ngo-FY2019-20, kuthola umbiko omusha we-Institute for I-Energy Economics and Financial Analysis (IEEFA).

“Ukwandautshalomali oluvuselelekayokuza ngemuva kokuvuselelwa kwesidingo sikagesi kusukela ekuthulekeni kwe-Covid-19 kanye nokuzibophezela kwezinkampani nezikhungo zezezimali ekukhishweni kwe-net-zero kanye nokuyeka uphethiloli,” kusho umlobi wombiko u-Vibhuti Garg, i-Energy Economist and Lead India, IEEFA.

"Ngemuva kokwehla ngo-24% isuka ku-$8.4 billion ngo-FY2019-20 yaya ku-$6.4 billion ngo-FY2020-21 lapho ubhubhane lunciphisa isidingo sikagesi, ukutshalwa kwezimali kumandla avuselelekayo kuye kwabuya ngamandla."

Umbiko ugqamisa izivumelwano zokutshala izimali ezibalulekile ezenziwe phakathi no-FY2021-22.Ithola imali eningi engene ngokutholwayo, okubalele u-42% wesamba semali etshaliwe ngo-FY2021-22.Iningi lamanye amadili amakhulu ahlanganiswe njengamabhondi, ukutshalwa kwezimali kwezikweletu, kanye noxhaso lwe-mezzanine.

Isivumelwano esikhulu kwabaUkuphuma kwe-SB Energykusukela emkhakheni ovuselelekayo waseNdiya ngokudayiswa kwempahla ebiza amabhiliyoni angu-3.5 e-Adani Green Energy Limited (AGEL).Amanye amadili abalulekile afakiweUkuthola kwe-Reliance New Energy Solar kwe-REC Solarukubamba izimpahla kanye nenqwaba yezinkampani ezifanaIVector Green,AGEL,Amandla Amasha, Indian Railway Finance Corporation, kanyeAmandla e-Azureukuqoqa imali emgwaqeniimakethe yamabhondi.

Ukutshalwa kwezimali kuyadingeka

Umbiko uthi i-India yengeze u-15.5 GW wamandla avuselelekayo ngo-FY2021-22.Umthamo wamandla avuselelekayo afakiwe (ngaphandle kwamanzi amakhulu) afinyelele ku-110 GW kusukela ngoNdasa wezi-2022 – okuyibanga elide kakhulu lapho bekuhlosiwe khona ka-175 GW ekupheleni kwalo nyaka.

Ngisho nokwanda kokutshalwa kwezimali, amandla avuselelekayo kuzodingeka akhule ngesivinini esisheshayo ukuze afinyelele umgomo ongu-450 GW ngo-2030, kusho u-Garg.

"Umkhakha wamandla avuselelekayo waseNdiya udinga cishe amaRandi ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-30- $40 ngonyaka ukuze uhlangabezane nenhloso engu-450 GW," kusho yena."Lokhu kuzodinga okungaphezu kokuphindwe kabili kwezinga lamanje lokutshalwa kwezimali."

Ukukhula okusheshayo kwamandla avuselelekayo kuyodingeka ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nesidingo esikhulayo sikagesi saseNdiya.Ukuze sidlulele endleleni esimeme kanye nokunciphisa ukuthembela ekuthengisweni kukaphethiloli obizayo, u-Garg uthe uhulumeni kumele asebenze njengethuluzi ngokukhipha izinqubomgomo nezinguquko 'zokuqhuma okukhulu' ukuze kusheshiswe ukuthunyelwa kwamandla avuselelekayo.

“Lokhu akusho nje ukwandisa ukutshalwa kwezimali kumandla omoya namandla elanga, kodwa nasekudaleni yonke indawo ezungezile ezungeze amandla avuselelekayo,” wengeza.

“Ukutshalwa kwezimali kuyadingeka emithonjeni eguquguqukayo efana nokugcinwa kwamabhethri kanye ne-hydro pumped;ukunwetshwa kwamanethiwekhi okudlulisa nokusabalalisa;ukwenziwa kwesimanjemanje kanye nokwenza igridi ibe yidijithali;ukukhiqizwa kwasekhaya kwamamojula, amaseli, ama-wafers nama-electrolyzers;ukugqugquzela izimoto zikagesi;kanye nokukhuthaza amandla avuselelekayo ahlukaniselwe abantu abaningi njengelanga eliphezu kophahla.”