Imboni yelanga ihambe ibanga elide kwezokuphepha, kodwa sisekhona indawo yokuthuthukisa uma kuziwa ekuvikeleni abafakeli, kubhala uPoppy Johnston.
Izindawo zokufaka i-solar ziyizindawo ezinobungozi zokusebenza.Abantu baphatha amaphaneli asindayo, amakhulu ezindaweni eziphakeme futhi bagaqa ezindaweni zosilingi lapho bengase bahlangane khona namakhebula kagesi aphilayo, ama-asbestos namazinga okushisa ayingozi.
Izindaba ezinhle ukuthi ezempilo emsebenzini kanye nokuphepha sekugxilwe kakhulu embonini yelanga kade.Kwezinye izifundazwe nezindawo zase-Australia, izindawo zokufakwa kwe-solar seziyinto ehamba phambili ekuphepheni emsebenzini kanye nezilawuli zokuphepha zikagesi.Izinhlaka zezimboni nazo ziyakhuphuka ukuze zithuthukise ukuphepha kuyo yonke imboni.
Umphathi jikelele we-Smart Energy Lab uGlen Morris, oseneminyaka engu-30 esebenza embonini yelanga, uye wabona ukuthuthuka okuphawulekayo kwezokuphepha.“Akuzange kube kudala kangako, mhlawumbe eminyakeni engu-10, lapho abantu babevele bagibele iladi ophahleni, mhlawumbe befake ihhanisi, bafake amapaneli,” usho kanje.
Yize umthetho ofanayo olawula ukusebenza ezindaweni eziphakeme kanye nokunye okukhathazayo kwezokuphepha sekungamashumi eminyaka ukhona, uthi ukuqiniswa komthetho manje sekunamandla kakhulu.
"Kulezi zinsuku, izifaki zelanga zibukeka njengabakhi abakha indlu," kusho uMorris."Kufanele bafake ukuvikela okuqinile, kufanele babe nendlela yokuphepha ebhaliwe ekhonjwe endaweni, futhi kufanele kube nezinhlelo zokuphepha ze-COVID-19."
Nokho uthi kube khona ukuhlehla.
“Kumele sivume ukuthi ukuphepha akwenzi mali,” kusho uMorris.“Futhi kuhlale kunzima ukuncintisana emakethe lapho kungesibo bonke abenza okufanele.Kodwa ukufika ekhaya ekupheleni kosuku yikho okubalulekile.”
U-Travis Cameron ungumsunguli nomqondisi we-Recosafe Consultancy yezokuphepha.Uthi imboni yelanga selihambe ibanga elide ekugxiliseni izindlela zempilo nokuphepha.
Ezinsukwini zokuqala, imboni yayihamba kakhulu ngaphansi kwe-radar, kodwa ngezinombolo ezinkulu zokufakwa ezenzeka nsuku zonke kanye nokwanda kwezehlakalo, abalawuli baqala ukufaka izinhlelo zokuphepha nezinhlelo.
UCameron uphinde athi kunezifundo ezifundiwe oHlelweni Lokufakwa Kwamanzi Kwasekhaya (Home Insulation Programme) olwethulwa ngaphansi kukaNdunankulu wangaphambili uKevin Rudd, ngeshwa olwathintwa yizigameko eziningi zezempilo nokuphepha emsebenzini.Ngenxa yokuthi ukufakwa kwe-solar nakho kusekelwa ngoxhaso, ohulumeni bathatha izinyathelo zokuvimbela imikhuba yokusebenza engaphephile.
Kusekude phambili
Ngokusho kukaMichael Tilden, umsizi womhloli wezwe ovela ku-SafeWork NSW, ngenkathi ekhuluma ku-webinar ye-Smart Energy Council ngoSepthemba 2021, umlawuli wezokuphepha we-NSW wabona ukwanda kwezikhalazo nezigameko embonini yelanga phakathi nezinyanga eziyi-12 kuye kweziyi-18 ezedlule.Uthe lokhu ngokwengxenye kungenxa yokwenyuka kwesidingo samandla avuselelekayo, njengoba kuqoshwe ukufakwa okungu-90,415 phakathi kukaJanuwari noNovemba 2021.
Ngokudabukisayo, kwakukhona ukufa kwabantu ababili ngaleso sikhathi.
Ngo-2019, u-Tilden uthe umlawuli uvakashele izindawo zokwakha ezingama-348, eqondise ukuwa, futhi wathola ukuthi amaphesenti angama-86 alezo zindawo anamaledi angazange amiswe ngendlela efanele, kanti amaphesenti angama-45 ayenokuvikela onqenqemeni okwanele.
"Lokhu kumayelana nezinga lengozi le misebenzi ekhona," etshela i-webinar.
UTilden uthe iningi lokulimala kanzima nokufa kwabantu kwenzeka phakathi kwamamitha amabili namane.Ubuye wathi inqwaba yezingozi ezibulalayo kuvame ukwenzeka uma umuntu ewela ophahleni, esikhundleni sokuwa onqenqemeni lophahla.Ngokungamangalisi, abasebenzi abasha nabangenalwazi basengozini enkulu yokuwa nokunye ukwephulwa kwezokuphepha.
Ingozi yokulahlekelwa ukuphila komuntu kufanele ibe ngokwanele ukunxenxa izinkampani eziningi ukuba zithobele imithetho yezokuphepha, kodwa futhi kunengozi yenhlawulo engaphezu kuka-$500,000, okwanele ukukhipha izinkampani eziningi ezincane ebhizinisini.
Ukuvimbela kungcono kunokwelapha
Ukuqinisekisa ukuthi indawo yokusebenza iphephile kuqala ngokuhlolwa okuphelele kobungozi kanye nokubonisana nababambiqhaza.Isitatimende Sendlela Yokusebenza Ephephile (i-SWMS) siwumbhalo obeka imisebenzi yokwakha eyingozi kakhulu, izingozi ezibangelwa yile misebenzi, kanye nezinyathelo ezibekiwe zokulawula ubungozi.
Ukuhlela indawo yokusebenza ephephile kudinga ukuqala kahle ngaphambi kokuthi kuthunyelwe abasebenzi esizeni.Kufanele iqale ngaphambi kokufakwa ngesikhathi senqubo yokucaphuna kanye nokuhlolwa kwangaphambilini ukuze abasebenzi bathunyelwe nazo zonke izinto zokusebenza ezifanele, futhi izidingo zokuphepha zibalwe ezindlekweni zomsebenzi.“Inkulumo yebhokisi lamathuluzi” nabasebenzi ingesinye isinyathelo esibalulekile sokuqinisekisa ukuthi wonke amalungu eqembu awela ezingozini ezihlukahlukene zomsebenzi othile futhi abe nokuqeqeshwa okufanele ukuze kuzidambise.
UCameron uthi ukuphepha kufanele futhi kungene esigabeni sokuklanywa kwesistimu sonozungezilanga ukuze kuvinjelwe izigameko ngesikhathi sokufakwa nokugcinwa kwesikhathi esizayo.Isibonelo, abafaki bangagwema ukubeka amaphaneli eduze kokukhanya kwesibhakabhaka uma kukhona enye indlela ephephile, noma bafake iladi elihlala njalo ukuze uma kunephutha noma umlilo, othile angangena ophahleni ngokushesha ngaphandle kokudala ukulimala noma ukulimala.
Wengeza ukuthi kunemisebenzi emayelana nokuklama okuphephile emthethweni ofanele.
"Ngicabanga ukuthi ekugcineni abalawuli bazoqala ukubheka lokhu," usho kanje.
Ukugwema ukuwa
Ukuphatha ukuwa kulandela ukulandelana kwezilawuli eziqala ngokususa izingozi zokuwa kusukela emaphethelweni, ngama-skylight noma izindawo ezifulelayo eziphukayo.Uma ubungozi bungenakuqedwa kusayithi elithile, abafaki kufanele basebenzise uchungechunge lwamasu okunciphisa ubungozi kusukela kwephephile kakhulu kuye kweyingozi kakhulu.Ngokuyisisekelo, lapho umhloli wokuphepha emsebenzini eza esizeni, abasebenzi kufanele bafakazele ukuthi kungani bengakwazanga ukuya ezingeni eliphezulu noma bazifaka engozini yokuhlawuliswa.
Ukuvikelwa kwesikhashana konqenqema noma isikafula ngokuvamile kuthathwa njengokuvikela okungcono kakhulu uma usebenza ezindaweni eziphakeme.Uma zifakwe ngendlela efanele, lezi zisetshenziswa zithathwa njengeziphephe kakhulu kunesistimu yamahhanisi futhi zingathuthukisa ngisho nokukhiqiza.
Intuthuko kule mishini ikwenze kwaba lula ukuyifaka.Isibonelo, inkampani yemishini yendawo yokusebenza i-SiteTech Solutions inikeza umkhiqizo obizwa ngokuthi i-EBRACKET ongasethwa kalula kusukela phansi ukuze ngesikhathi abasebenzi bephezu kophahla, ayikho indlela abangawa ngayo onqenqemeni.Iphinde ithembele ohlelweni olusekelwe ekucindezelweni ukuze inganamatheli ngokoqobo endlini.
Kulezi zinsuku, ukuvikelwa kwe-harness - uhlelo lokumisa umsebenzi - kuvunyelwe kuphela lapho ukuvikela onqenqemeni lwe-scaffolding kungenzeki.U-Tilden uthe uma kwenzeka amahhanisi edinga ukusetshenziswa, kubalulekile ukuthi amiswe ngendlela efanele enohlelo olubhaliwe lokukhombisa ukwakheka kwesistimu enezindawo zokunamathisela ukuze kuqinisekiswe indawo ephephile yokuhamba ukusuka kuhange ngalinye.Okumele kugwenywe wukwakha izindawo ezifile lapho ihhanisi lixega ngokwanele ukuze isisebenzi siwele phansi.
U-Tilden uthe izinkampani ziya ngokuya zisebenzisa izinhlobo ezimbili zokuvikela onqenqemeni ukuze ziqiniseke ukuthi zinganikeza ukumbozwa okugcwele.
Qaphela ukukhanya kwesibhakabhaka
Amalambu asemkhathini nezinye izindawo ezingaqinile zophahla, njengezingilazi nezingodo ezibolile, nazo ziyingozi uma zingaphathwa ngendlela efanele.Izinketho ezisebenzisekayo zihlanganisa ukusebenzisa inkundla yokusebenza ephakeme ukuze izisebenzi zingami ophahleni ngokwalo, kanye nezithiyo ezibonakalayo ezifana nezinsimbi zokuqapha.
Isikhulu esiphezulu se-SiteTech u-Erik Zimmerman uthi inkampani yakhe isanda kukhipha umkhiqizo we-mesh oklanyelwe ukumboza ukukhanya kwesibhakabhaka nezinye izindawo ezibuthakathaka.Uthi lolu hlelo, olusebenzisa insimbi yokufaka insimbi, lulula kakhulu kunezinye futhi seludumile, njengoba sekuthengiswe ezingaphezu kuka-50 kusukela umkhiqizo wethulwa ngasekupheleni kuka-2021.
Izingozi zikagesi
Ukubhekana nemishini kagesi kuphinde kuvule amathuba okuthi ugesi ushaqeke noma ubanjwe ugesi.Izinyathelo ezibalulekile zokugwema lokhu zihlanganisa ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ugesi awukwazi ukuphinda uvulwe uma usucishiwe - kusetshenziswa izindlela zokukhiya/zokumaka - kanye nokwenza isiqiniseko sokuhlola ukuthi izinto zikagesi azikho bukhoma.
Wonke umsebenzi kagesi udinga ukwenziwa umuntu osebenza ngogesi oqeqeshiwe, noma ube ngaphansi kokuqondisa komuntu ofanelekela ukugada ofunda umsebenzi.Nokho, ngezinye izikhathi, abantu abangafanelekile bagcina besebenza ngemishini kagesi.Kube nemizamo yokuqeda lo mkhuba.
UMorris uthi amazinga okuphepha kukagesi aqinile, kodwa lapho ezinye izifundazwe nezindawo kusilela khona kuhambisana nokuphepha kukagesi.Uthi uVictoria, futhi ngokwezinga elithile, i-ACT inama-watermark aphakeme kakhulu okuphepha.Unezela ngokuthi abafakayo abangena ohlelweni lwesaphulelo lukahulumeni ngoHlelo Oluncane Lwamandla Avuselelwayo kungenzeka bathole ukuvakashelwa yi-Clean Energy Regulator njengoba ihlola ingxenye enkulu yezindawo.
“Uma unophawu olungaphephile kuwena, lokho kungaphazamisa ukugunyazwa kwakho,” usho kanje.
Yonga umhlane wakho futhi wonge imali
UJohn Musster uyisikhulu esiphezulu kwa-HERM Logic, inkampani ehlinzeka ngamalifti ama-solar panel.Lesi sisetshenziswa siklanyelwe ukukwenza kusheshe futhi kuphephe ukuphakamisa amaphaneli elanga nezinye izinto ezisindayo phezulu ophahleni.Isebenza ngokuphakamisa amaphaneli phezulu kwesethi yamathrekhi usebenzisa injini kagesi.
Uthi kunezinketho eziningi ezahlukene zokuthola ama-panels ophahleni.Indlela engasebenzi kahle neyingozi kunazo zonke ayibonile isifakeli esiphethe i-solar panel ngesandla esisodwa ngenkathi sikhuphuka isitebhisi bese sidlulisela iphaneli kwesinye isifaki esimi onqenqemeni lophahla.Enye indlela engasebenzi kahle yilapho isifaki simi ngemuva kweloli noma indawo ephakeme futhi sithola othile ophahleni ukuze asidonse.
"Lokhu kuyingozi kakhulu futhi kunzima kakhulu emzimbeni," kusho u-Musster.
Izinketho eziphephile zihlanganisa izinkundla zomsebenzi eziphakeme ezifana nokuphakamisa isikere, okhrayini abaphezulu kanye namadivayisi okuphakamisa afana naleyo i-HERM Logic ehlinzeka ngayo.
U-Musster uthi umkhiqizo udayiswe kahle phakathi neminyaka, ngokwengxenye ukuphendula ekuqondisweni okuqinile kwemboni.Uthi futhi izinkampani ziyahehwa yilolu hlelo ngoba lunyusa ukusebenza kahle.
“Emakethe encintisana kakhulu, lapho isikhathi siyimali nalapho osonkontileka besebenza kanzima ukuze benze okwengeziwe ngamalungu eqembu ambalwa, izinkampani zokufaka zikhangwa yidivayisi ngoba yandisa ukusebenza kahle,” usho kanje.
“Iqiniso lezentengiselwano ukusheshisa okusethayo futhi ngokushesha udlulisela izinto zokwakha ophahleni, yilapho uthola ngokushesha imbuyiselo ekutshalweni kwakho.Ngakho kunenzuzo yangempela yokuhweba.”
Indima yokuqeqesha
Kanye nokufaka ukuqeqeshwa okwanele kokuphepha njengengxenye yokuqeqeshwa kwesifaki esijwayelekile, u-Zimmerman ukholelwa futhi ukuthi abakhiqizi bangadlala indima ekuthuthukiseni abasebenzi lapho bethengisa imikhiqizo emisha.
“Okujwayelekile ukuthi umuntu athenge umkhiqizo, kodwa miningi imiyalelo yokuthi usetshenziswa kanjani,” usho kanje.“Abanye abantu abafundi imiyalelo noma kunjalo.”
Inkampani ka-Zimmerman iqashe ifemu yemidlalo ukuze yakhe isofthiwe yokuqeqeshwa kwezinto ezingokoqobo elingisa umsebenzi wokufaka imishini endaweni.
Uthi: “Ngicabanga ukuthi lolo hlobo lokuqeqesha lubucayi ngempela.
Izinhlelo ezifana nokugunyazwa kwesifaki selanga soMkhandlu Wamandla Ahlanzekile, okuhlanganisa ingxenye ebanzi yokuphepha, nazo zisiza ukuphakamisa izinga lezinqubo zokufaka eziphephile.Nakuba kuwukuzithandela, abafaki bagqugquzelwa kakhulu ukuze bathole ukugunyazwa njengoba izifaki ezigunyaziwe kuphela ezingafinyelela izikhuthazo zelanga ezinikezwa ohulumeni.
Ezinye izingozi
U-Cameron uthi ingozi ye-asbestos yinto okufanele uhlale uyikhumbula.Ukubuza imibuzo mayelana neminyaka yesakhiwo ngokuvamile kuyisiqalo esihle sokuhlola amathuba e-asbestos.
Kufanele kuqashelwe ngokukhethekile abasebenzi abasebasha kanye nalabo abasafundela umsebenzi ekuhlinzekeni ukugada nokuqeqeshwa okufanele.
UCameron uphinde wathi abasebenzi base-Australia babhekene nokushisa okukhulu okuba ophahleni nasemigodini yophahla, lapho kungafinyelela khona ngaphezu kuka-50 degrees Celsius.
Ngokuphathelene nezingcindezi zesikhathi eside, abasebenzi kufanele baqaphele ukuchayeka elangeni kanye nokulimala okubangelwa ukungami kahle.
Ukuqhubekela phambili, u-Zimmerman uthi ukuphepha kwebhethri cishe kuzogxila kakhulu.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Nov-25-2021