Umnikazi omkhulu wefa le-solar wase-US uvumela umshayeli wephaneli wokugaya kabusha

Umnikazi omkhulu wempahla yelanga i-AES Corporation usayine isivumelwano sezinsizakalo zokugaywa kabusha ne-Solarcycle, isisebenzi kabusha se-PV esiqhutshwa ubuchwepheshe. Isivumelwano sokuhlola sizobandakanya ukuphulwa kokwakhiwa kanye nokuhlolwa kwemfucuza yephaneli yelanga ukuphela kwempilo kuyo yonke iphothifoliyo yempahla yenkampani.

Ngaphansi kwesivumelwano, i-AES izothumela amaphaneli alimele noma asethathe umhlalaphansi esikhungweni se-Solarcycle's Odessa, eTexas ukuze asetshenziswe kabusha futhi aphinde asetshenziswe. Izinto ezibalulekile njengengilazi, i-silicon, nezinsimbi ezifana nesiliva, ithusi, ne-aluminium zizofunwa kabusha endaweni.

"Ukuqinisa ukuvikeleka kwamandla kagesi e-US, kufanele siqhubeke nokweseka amaketanga asekhaya," kusho u-Leo Moreno, umongameli we-AES Clean Energy. "Njengabahlinzeki abahamba phambili bezixazululo zamandla emhlabeni, i-AES izibophezele ekwenzeni ibhizinisi eliqhubekayo elisheshisa lezi zinhloso. Lesi sivumelwano siyisinyathelo esibalulekile ekwakheni imakethe yesibili enempilo yezinto ezisetshenziswa elanga kanye nokusisondeza emnothweni wangempela oyindilinga wasekhaya."

I-AES imemezele isu layo lokukhula lesikhathi eside lihlanganisa izinhlelo zokuphinda kathathu iphothifoliyo yayo evuselelekayo ibe ngu-25 GW 30 GW wempahla yelanga, umoya kanye nesitoreji ngo-2027 futhi iphume ngokugcwele ekutshalweni kwamalahle ngo-2025. Lokhu kuzibophezela okwenyukayo ezintweni ezivuselelekayo kubeka ukubaluleka okukhulu emikhubeni ebophezelekile yokuphela kwempilo yezimpahla zenkampani.

Iphrojekthi Kazwelonke Yelabhorethri Yamandla Avuselelekayo okuthi ngo-2040, amaphaneli agaywe kabusha nezinto zokwakha angasiza ukuhlangabezana nama-25% kuya ku-30% wezidingo zokukhiqiza ilanga lasekhaya lase-US.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngaphandle kwezinguquko kusakhiwo samanje sokuthatha umhlalaphansi kwephaneli yelanga, umhlaba ungafakaza okunyeamathani ayizigidi ezingama-78 kadoti welangaelahlwa ezindaweni zokulahla imfucumfucu nakwezinye izindawo zikadoti ngo-2050, ngokusho kwe-International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA). Ibikezela ukuthi i-US izonikela ngamathani we-metric wezigidi ezingu-10 kuleyo ngqikithi ka-2050. Ukubeka esimweni, i-US ilahla cishe amathani ayizigidi eziyi-140 ngonyaka, ngokusho kwe-Environmental Protection Agency.

Umbiko wango-2021 weHarvard Business Review uthe kubiza imali elinganiselwaU-$20-$30 ukuze usebenzise kabusha iphaneli eyodwa kodwa ukuyithumela endaweni yokulahla imfucumfucu kubiza cishe u-$1 kuya ku-$2. Ngezimpawu ezingezinhle zemakethe zokugaywa kabusha kwamaphaneli, kudingeka umsebenzi omningi ukuze wenziwe ukusungula aumnotho oyindilinga.

I-Solarcycle ithe ubuchwepheshe bayo bungakhipha ngaphezu kwe-95% yenani kuphaneli yelanga. Le nkampani yaklonyeliswa ngoMnyango Wezamandla ngesibonelelo socwaningo esingamaRandi ayizigidi eziyi-1.5 ukuze iqhubeke nokuhlola izinqubo zokucwengisiswa kanye nokwandisa inani lempahla etholiwe.

"I-Solarcycle ijabule ukusebenzisana ne-AES - omunye wabanikazi bempahla yelanga abakhulu kunawo wonke eMelika - kulolu hlelo lokuhlola izidingo zabo ezikhona nezesikhathi esizayo zokuvuselela kabusha. Njengoba isidingo samandla elanga sikhula ngokushesha e-United States, kubalulekile ukuba nabaholi abakhuthele njenge-AES abazibophezele ekuthuthukiseni uchungechunge lokuhlinzeka oluzinzile nolusekhaya lwemboni yelanga, "kusho isikhulu esiphezulu se-Solarcycle u-Suvi kanye noSharma-founder.

NgoJulayi 2022, uMnyango Wezamandla umemezele ithuba lokuxhasa ngemali elenze latholakalaAmaRandi ayizigidi ezingu-29 ukuze asekele amaphrojekthi andisa ukusetshenziswa kabusha nokugaywa kabusha kobuchwepheshe belanga, thuthukisa imiklamo yemojula ye-PV enciphisa izindleko zokukhiqiza, futhi ithuthukise ukukhiqizwa kwamaseli e-PV enziwe ngama-perovskites. Ezigidini ezingu-$29, imali eyizigidi ezingu-$10 ekusetshenzisweni kwemali eyethulwe uMthetho Wengqalasizinda ye-Bipartisan izoqondiswa ekusetshenzisweni kabusha kwe-PV.

I-Rystad ilinganisela ukuqaliswa okukhulu kwamandla elanga ngo-2035 ku-1.4 TW, ngaleso sikhathi imboni yokugaywa kabusha kufanele ikwazi ukuhlinzeka ngo-8% we-polysilicon, u-11% we-aluminium, u-2% wethusi, no-21% wesiliva odingekayo ngokugaywa kabusha kwamaphaneli elanga afakwe ngo-2020 ukuze ahlangabezane nesidingo. Umphumela uzokwenyuswa i-ROI yemboni yelanga, uchungechunge oluthuthukisiwe lokuhlinzeka ngezinto zokwakha, kanye nokuncipha kwesidingo sokumba izimayini ezisebenza ngamandla ekhabhoni kanye nezinqubo zokuhluza.